Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by your agent will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.
Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.
Notice I said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.
Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.
Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for an agent like me to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will I help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but I also have a knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, this is where my expertise and wealth of knowledge come into play. Let me show you around some homes that meet your dream home criteria so you can find the one that's right for you.
My goal is to provide you with the most personalized service that is designed to help you buy your dream home
This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). I will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.
Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. I will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, the house will go into escrow.
In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. I can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.
Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.
Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.
No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.
After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams.
-Earnest money, home inspection fee, & appraisal fee.
-The closing costs and down payment, if needed, will be required on closing day.
– Earnest money, now called trust money, is required when you make an offer on a house and it’s accepted. It’s due, most commonly within the first 7 days of an accepted offer. It goes towards your down payment and or bottom line at closing. It is held and deposited at the beginning of the transaction to show in good faith that, you are interested enough in a home to put money down on it.
– Common amounts are $1,000 for a home with a sales price of $250,000 and under. $2,500 for a home up to $350,000
– Higher price points depend on the loan and the sellers.
– Yes, the earnest money, now called trust money, is deposited and held, per the contract at the real estate firm or title company. It goes towards the buyer’s proceeds at closing. It’s generally counted as part of the down payment.
(Example: You are putting $9,000 down, and put $2,000 down for trust money. You now owe $7,000 down payment on closing day.)
*NOTE: If you decide against the home or financing falls thru, during the financing and/or inspection period, you do get your Trust money back. It’s YOUR money. It can be kept, under special circumstances, if you default on the contract, but know that up front, making an offer and deciding it’s more work than you want to do or it’s gonna cost more than you anticipated doesn’t mean the sellers get your trust money.
– Home inspections range from $250-$700 depending on the size of the home and what details you have tested. It costs extra to test for radon, mold, sometimes roof and septic, depending on who you use.
– In general, expect about $400 for a home around 2000 sq ft.
– Closing is typically 30-45 days from when you have an accepted offer on a property.
– Depending on the loan type you get, there are multiple options. There are loans that require 3-5% down payment as a minimum, depending on your credit score.
– Other than the down payment, you will need lender closing costs. These are the costs that pay for the loan origination if you buy down your interest rate and the general fees to make the loan happen.
– In general, the closing costs are approximately 3% of the sales price. (Example: Closing costs for a $200,000 house would be $6,000 dollars)
-Keep in mind that there some loans, such as first time home buyer loans (if you qualify) may pay your closing costs and/or down payment. Talking to a lender would help you know if you qualify.
-The title company is here to protect you! They run a title search and process the transaction. The title company will make sure you are buying a home that doesn’t have any existing liens against it or the current seller.
– You don’t want to buy a home that has liens that fall onto your plate. That’s why a title company is ALWAYS a good idea. The title company usually charges $450-$500 per transaction. Many times this is paid by the seller’s side here in Middle Tennessee.
Looking to buy, sell, or just have a question? I'm always available to help and would love to work with you. Your trusted real estate expert. Specializing in an array of properties to meet your needs. Contact me today so I can guide you through the buying and selling process.